Reviewed by Dr. Doug Heller
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Dental implants are designed to integrate with the jawbone and function like natural teeth. While dental implant success rates are high, complications can occur when healing is disrupted or infection develops around the implant.
With two convenient locations in Aurora and Centennial, Periodontal Associates provides comprehensive periodontal and implant care to patients throughout the Denver metro area.
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Can Your Body Reject Dental Implants?
True rejection of a dental implant is uncommon. Most dental implants are made from biocompatible materials such as titanium, which are designed to integrate with the bone.
However, implants can fail when they do not properly fuse with the jawbone, infection develops around the implant, or excessive pressure affects healing. In many cases, what people refer to as implant rejection is actually implant failure.
Signs of Dental Implant Failure
Some discomfort and swelling are expected after implant surgery. But symptoms should gradually improve as healing progresses.
Symptoms that worsen may indicate a problem with the implant or surrounding tissues:
- Persistent discomfort: Pain or discomfort that does not improve, or gets worse, may indicate a healing complication or infection.
- Loosening or mobility: A loose or wobbly implant or crown may mean the implant has not properly bonded with the jawbone.
- Gum changes: Redness, swelling, bleeding, or gum recession around the implant can indicate inflammation or infection.
- Drainage or pus: Swelling, drainage, or pus near the implant site should be evaluated promptly.
- Bad taste or odor: A persistent strange, metallic, or unpleasant taste may be linked to bacteria or infection.
- Difficulty chewing: Pain or instability when biting may mean the implant or surrounding bone is not stable.
You should contact your periodontist if you notice any of these symptoms around your implant. Early evaluation may help prevent further bone loss or improve the chances of saving the implant.
When Can Dental Implants Fail?
Dental implant failure may occur early in the healing process or after the implant has been stable for years.
Early Implant Failure
Early implant failure occurs within the first few weeks or months after placement. This often happens when the implant does not successfully integrate with the jawbone during healing.
Common contributing factors may include infection, inadequate bone support, smoking, uncontrolled medical conditions, or excessive pressure on the implant before healing is complete.
Late Implant Failure
Late implant failure occurs after the implant has already integrated and functioned successfully. One of the most common causes is peri-implantitis, a condition involving inflammation and bone loss around the implant.
Without treatment, peri-implantitis can gradually weaken the supporting bone and compromise implant stability.
How Periodontal Care Supports Long-Term Implant Success
At Periodontal Associates, Dr. Heller, Dr. Beckman, and Dr. Thousand focus on the bone and gum tissue that support dental implants. Because implant complications often involve inflammation, infection, or bone loss, a comprehensive periodontal evaluation is the first step.
We use advanced technology such as CBCT imaging and digital scanning to evaluate bone support and plan treatment with precision. When peri-implantitis is present, treatment may include laser decontamination, bone grafting, or soft tissue grafting to address inflammation and support long-term stability.
Dental Implants in Aurora, CO
If you are experiencing symptoms of dental implant failure or have concerns about implant stability, a periodontal evaluation can help identify the cause and determine the most appropriate treatment.
To book an appointment at our Aurora location, call (303) 755-4500. To book an appointment at our Centennial location, call (303) 795-5700.
FAQ
What is the most common cause of implant failure?
One of the most common causes is peri-implantitis, an inflammatory condition that can cause bone loss around the implant and affect its stability.
How do you know if you are rejecting a dental implant?
True dental implant rejection is uncommon, but signs of implant failure may include persistent discomfort, swelling, bleeding, mobility, gum recession, or difficulty chewing.
What happens if a dental implant fails?
If a dental implant fails, your dentist or periodontist will evaluate the cause. Treatment may involve addressing infection, rebuilding lost bone, or removing and replacing the implant when needed.
Is it normal for a dental implant to feel loose?
No, a stable dental implant should not move. Any looseness should be evaluated promptly by a dental professional.